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24-02-25
Running a restaurant in California comes with various tax obligations, and staying compliant is crucial to avoid penalties. From sales tax to payroll taxes, restaurant owners must understand how California restaurant tax works and how to manage it efficiently. In this guide, we will cover what the California restaurant tax includes, how to calculate it, the challenges restaurant owners face, and how 360 Accounting Pro Inc. can help streamline tax compliance and financial management.
California restaurant tax refers to the taxes that restaurant owners must collect and remit to the state and federal government. These taxes include sales tax, payroll tax, income tax, and tip reporting taxes. The California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) oversees sales tax compliance, while the Employment Development Department (EDD) manages payroll tax requirements.
California imposes sales tax on certain prepared foods and beverages. The statewide base sales tax rate is 7.25%, but local jurisdictions may impose additional sales tax, increasing the total rate to as much as 10.75% in some areas.
Taxable Items: Hot prepared food, beverages, and restaurant-served meals.
Non-Taxable Items: Unprepared food, grocery-style items, and cold packaged food sold for off-premises consumption.
Restaurants must comply with California payroll tax laws, which include:
Unemployment Insurance (UI) Tax
Employment Training Tax (ETT)
State Disability Insurance (SDI)
Personal Income Tax (PIT) (withheld from employees’ wages)
Failure to comply with payroll tax regulations can result in penalties from the EDD and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Tips received by restaurant employees are considered taxable income and must be reported for income tax and payroll tax purposes. Employers are responsible for:
Withholding taxes on tips reported by employees.
Ensuring tip allocation is correctly documented to comply with IRS regulations.
Restaurants operating as sole proprietorships, partnerships, LLCs, or corporations must file federal and state income taxes. The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) requires businesses to file annual tax returns and pay a minimum franchise tax of $800 for LLCs and corporations.
Formula:
Sales Tax=Total Sales×Applicable Sales Tax Rate\text{Sales Tax} = \text{Total Sales} \times \text{Applicable Sales Tax Rate}Sales Tax=Total Sales×Applicable Sales Tax Rate
Example: If a restaurant sells $10,000 in taxable meals and the local tax rate is 9%, the sales tax would be:
10,000×0.09=90010,000 \times 0.09 = 90010,000×0.09=900
The restaurant must collect and remit $900 in sales tax to the CDTFA.
Payroll tax varies based on employee wages and deductions. Restaurants must calculate:
Social Security and Medicare (FICA) Taxes
Federal and State Unemployment Taxes (FUTA & SUTA)
State Disability Insurance (SDI) and Withholding Taxes
Using payroll tax software or outsourcing to 360 Accounting Pro Inc. can ensure accurate payroll tax calculations.
Employees must report tips exceeding $20 per month, and employers must withhold payroll taxes on reported tips. Employers can use IRS Form 4070 to document employee tip reports.
Determining whether food is taxable or exempt can be confusing, especially with dine-in vs. takeout rules and different local tax rates.
Restaurants with high turnover rates and tipped employees struggle with accurate payroll tax reporting, tip allocation, and overtime calculations.
Restaurants must maintain detailed records of sales, payroll, and tip income to comply with CDTFA, EDD, and IRS regulations.
Failure to remit sales tax on time, underreport payroll taxes, or misclassify employees can lead to expensive penalties, audits, and interest charges.
At 360 Accounting Pro Inc., we specialize in helping restaurants navigate California tax laws with accurate tax filing, bookkeeping, and compliance support.
1. Sales Tax Management
Accurate sales tax calculation and filing
Tracking local and state tax rate changes
Filing sales tax returns with CDTFA
2. Payroll and Tip Reporting Compliance
Payroll tax calculations and employee deductions
Proper tip allocation and IRS reporting
Ensuring compliance with EDD regulations
3. Income Tax Filing and Business Accounting
Preparation of tax returns for LLCs, S-Corps, and sole proprietorships
Franchise tax filings with the FTB
Tax-saving strategies for restaurant owners
4. Audit and Compliance Support
Handling IRS and CDTFA audits
Correcting past tax errors and avoiding penalties
Record-keeping solutions for tax compliance
California restaurant tax compliance is complex, but 360 Accounting Pro Inc. makes it easier for restaurant owners. From sales tax filings to payroll tax management, our team ensures accurate financial reporting and compliance, so you can focus on growing your restaurant.
Avoid tax errors and penalties. Contact 360 Accounting Pro Inc. today for expert restaurant tax services and seamless financial management.
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